Harmonized classification and coding of plant protection products uses

 

In order to facilitate communication among National Plant Protection Organizations and other stakeholders involved in the registration of plant protection products, EPPO has developed a harmonized classification of plant protection product uses and its associated computer coding system. This is of particular relevance to registration authorities operating in the framework of the mutual recognition and zonal assessment called for in EU Regulation 1107/2009.

 

The main elements of this classification have been specified in the EPPO Standard PP 1/248 Harmonized classification and coding of the uses of plant protection products 
 

All associated computer Codes (unique identifiers) have been integrated into the EPPO Code system and are freely accessible via the EPPO Global Database 

 

 

Elements characterizing a plant protection product use

In the harmonized classification, the following six elements have been retained to describe the use of a plant protection product:

  • Crops or crop groups
  • Treated objects
  • Targets
  • Crop destinations
  • Locations for the use of plant protection products
  • Treatments

It is recognized that other elements (not covered by the EPPO Standard PP 1/248) can additionally be used to characterize the use of a plant protection product (e.g. growth stage of the crop, formulation type, pest life stage), and therefore information systems should allow the possibly to include further specifications. It should be noted that these other specifications are not coded for in the EPPO system.

 

 

 

A use should be described by a combination of elements

One of the main principles in this harmonized classification is that a plant protection product use should be described by a combination of elements and their associated EPPO Codes. In order to help users in choosing the appropriate terms, some explanations may be found in a note field in the EPPO Global Database.

Examples

Botrytis control on table grapes = BOTRCI for Botrytis cinerea + VITVI for Vitis vinifera + 3HCOFD for grown for human consumption fresh.

Post-harvest treatment of apples = MABSD for Malus domestica + 3HARFO for harvested fresh crops + 3INDRL for indoors

 

 

 

 

How to find the EPPO classification in the EPPO Global Database?

To view the different elements (and their associated Codes) which can be used to characterize the use of plant production products, click here: https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/

 

 

 

For an alternative visualization of the classification (tree view), in the top green bar menu choose ‘Explore by’, then ‘PPP use classification’, and finally click on ‘View the expanded list’

 

 

 

 

 

 

How is the harmonized classification being maintained?

This classification was developed by the EPPO Expert Working Group on the Harmonization of Data on Plant Protection Products and first published in 2020. This classification is an evolving one, and if new terms to describe plant protection product uses are considered necessary, they can be proposed to the EPPO Secretariat with supporting explanations and the Expert Working Group will consider such proposals.

 

 

A few remarks about the EPPO Codes which were specifically developed for this classification

Two different types of Codes

In this classification, two different types of Codes are being used:

  • ‘taxonomic Codes’ which are associated with specific taxa (e.g. plant and pest species).
  • ‘non-taxonomic Codes’ which are associated with items that cannot be related to a single taxon, such as crop groups (e.g. arable crops), the intended use of the crop (e.g. grown for human consumption), or the effects of plant growth regulators (e.g. growth reduction).

 

Particular case of crop groups and targets

Two elements (crop groups and targets) of the classification use both types of Codes. All other elements (treated objects, crop destinations, locations of plant protection product use, treatments) use only ‘non-taxonomic’ Codes.

Crop groups

For most crops, Codes associated with plant species or genera (‘taxonomic Codes’) can be used. For example, SOLTU for potato (Solanum tuberosum) or SECCE for rye (Secale cereale). As a general remark, when the crop concerned corresponds to several species within the same genus, it is advised to use the genus Code, e.g. 1ABIG for Abies. Codes describing a single (unknown or unspecified) species, e.g. ABISS Abies sp., are not recommended in this context.

For crop groups, a large number of ‘non-taxonomic’ Codes have been created, such as 3CITC for citrus fruit crops, 3CERC for cereal crops, or 3LEGC for legume crops. In some crop groups, the plant species included in the group have been detailed and links have been created between the crop group and each plant species.

 

 

Targets

For targeted pests, it has been considered that they could simply be described by their taxonomic Codes (i.e. species, genera or even families), and that due to the significant variation in fauna and flora among countries within the EPPO region it was not possible to list species that belong to a pest group (i.e. it is difficult to envisage how to establish common lists of species to be included in pest groups such as whiteflies or powdery mildews?).

For weed groups and effects of plant growth regulators, several categories and their associated ‘non-taxonomic’ Codes were specifically developed. For the same reasons as above, it was not possible to produce harmonized lists of plant species to include in the different weed categories.

 

 

Coding rules followed for the new ‘non-taxonomic’ Codes

All new non-taxonomic Codes used in the harmonized classification start with number ‘3’ and end with a specific letter according to the different elements:

  • C for crop groups
  • O for treated objects
  • T for targets
  • D for crop destinations
  • L for locations of plant protection product use
  • M for treatments (as T was already used for targets, and this category mainly refers to treatment methods).

 

Unclassified Codes

It is to be noted that a number of historical ‘non-taxonomic’ Codes are still available in the system. The historical Codes are the ‘non-taxonomic’ Codes (such as NNNGG for cereals, NNNAA for spice plants, NNNZZ for ornamentals). They are also included in the EPPO Global Database but under a distinct section (‘Unclassified’). This clear separation from the EPPO classification (as described in the Standard) provides IT specialists with an easy way to exclude this set of historical Codes from their own IT systems, if appropriate, while the historical Codes remain available for those users who still need them.