EPPO Alert List
Purpose of the EPPO Alert List
The main purpose of the Alert List is to draw the attention of EPPO member countries to certain pests possibly presenting a risk to them and achieve early warning. It can also be used by EPPO to select candidates which may be submitted to a Pest Risk Analysis (PRA). Pests are marked with an asterisk* in the table below when a PRA is planned or under development within EPPO. The entry date corresponds to the date when the pest was added to the Alert List. Read a short introduction to the EPPO Alert List.
EPPO Alert List – last updated in 2024-11
Insects and mites
| Name | Main host plants | PRA | Entry date |
| Anoplophora horsfieldii (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) | Broadleaf trees | 2023-10 | |
| Atherigona orientalis (Diptera: Muscidae) | Capsicum, tomato | 2023-11 | |
|
Atherigona reversura (Diptera: Muscidae) |
Cynodon dactylon | 2022-05 | |
| Blissus insularis (Hemiptera: Blissidae) | Stenotaphrum secundatum (St. Augustine grass) | 2023-02 | |
| Elasmopalpus lignosellus (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) | Polyphagous | 2019-11 | |
| Euplatypus parallelus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Platypodidae) | Polyphagous | 2021-07 | |
|
Eutetranychus banksi (Acari: Tetranychidae) |
Polyphagous | 2024-04 | |
| Lambdina fiscellaria (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) | Polygphagous | 2021-03 | |
| Phlyctinus callosus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) | Grapevine, fruit trees | 2020-08 | |
| Pochazia shantungensis (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) | Polyphagous | 2021-06 | |
| Pseudips mexicanus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) | Pinus spp. | 2024-02 | |
| Resseliella citrifrugis (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) | Citrus spp. | 2022-11 | |
| Selenothrips rubrocinctus (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) | Polyphagous | 2022-06 | |
| Trachymela sloanei (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) | Eucalypts (Corymbia, Eucalyptus) | 2024-01 | |
| Xylotrechus chinensis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) | Morus spp. (mulberries) | 2018-08 | |
| Xylotrechus pyrrhoderus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) | Vitis spp. | 2023-06 |
Nematodes
| Name | Main host plants | PRA | Entry date |
| Litylenchus crenatae mccannii and beech leaf disease | Fagus grandifolia and other Fagus species | 2019-04 |
Fungi (and fungus-like)
| Name | Main host plants | PRA | Entry date |
| Austropuccinia psidii – NEW | Myrtaceae | 2024-10 | |
| Ceratocystis ficicola | Ficus carica | * | 2022-02 |
| Cryphonectria carpinicola | Carpinus spp. | 2024-09 | |
| Phyllachora maydis (tar spot of maize) | Zea mays | * | 2021-10 |
| Phytophthora pluvialis | Pinus, Pseudotsuga, Tsuga, Notholithocarpus, Larix | 2022-03 | |
| Harringtonia (Raffaelea) lauricola (laurel wilt) and its insect vector (Xyleborus glabratus) | Persea americana (avocado) and other Lauraceae | * | 2014-05 |
| Trichoderma afroharzianum (ear rot of maize) | Zea mays | 2022-04 | |
| Vascular streak dieback | Ornamentals | 2024-05 |
Bacteria
| Name | Main host plants | PRA | Entry date |
| None at the moment | - |
Viruses and virus-like diseases
| Name | Main host plants | PRA | Entry date |
| Citrus yellow vein clearing virus | Citrus spp. | 2022-10 | |
|
Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) |
2024-01 | ||
| Watermelon crinkle leaf-associated virus 1 and 2 | Cucurbits (Citrullus lanatus, Cucurbita pepo) | 2023-05 |
Invasive plants
| Name | Main habitats | PRA | Entry date |
| Ambrosia grayi | Wet or seasonally wet grasslands, roadsides, ditches and agricultural fields | 2024-05 | |
| Slow moving water bodies (e.g. rivers, canals, lakes, ponds) | 2024-07 | ||
| Hakea salicifolia – NEW | Grasslands, woodlands, ruderal habitats | 2024-08 | |
| River banks, disturbed riverine woodland, urban and semi-urban habitats | 2022-06 | ||
| Lonicera acuminata | Forests, riverbanks | 2019-11 | |
| Myriophyllum rubricaule | Slow moving water bodies (e.g. rivers, canals, lakes, ponds) | 2024-06 | |
| Paulownia tomentosa | Disturbed urban habitats, xerophytic ruderal vegetation, wall crevices and railways | 2021-07 | |
| Pontederia cordata | Slow moving water bodies, marshes, ponds, urban and semi-urban habitats | 2022-07 | |
| Pseudosasa japonica | Ruderal habitats, roadsides, riverbanks, urban habitats (gardens), woodland | 2020-09 | |
| Marshes, streams, along stagnant water bodies and in the understory of swamp forests | 2023-11 | ||
| Senecio brasiliensis | Agricultural habitats, hygrophilous woodlands, disturbed areas | 2023-03 | |
| Sporobolus cryptandrus | Dry sandy soils, urban areas, disturbed areas, sandy grassland | 2022-03 | |
| Sporobolus neglectus and Sporobolus vaginiflorus | Sandy to gravelly soils, disturbed areas | 2022-08 | |
| Vallisneria australis | Rivers, streams and other inland water bodies | 2023-05 |
Previously listed pests
In order to keep the Alert List reasonably short, pests are included on the Alert List on a temporary basis. Pests may be submitted to a Pest Risk Analysis (PRA), and depending on the results of this PRA they may be transferred to the EPPO A1/A2 Lists of pests recommended for regulation as quarantine pests. For the other pests, after a certain period (usually 3 years), if the relevant EPPO Panels consider that sufficient alert has been given to the NPPOs, pests are removed from the Alert List.
At the request of both the EPPO Working Party on Phytosanitary Regulations and the Panel on Plant Quarantine Information, it was decided that the information on the organisms which were previously listed on the EPPO Alert List should remain available. The pests listed below have been removed from the EPPO Alert List or transferred to the EPPO A1 or A2 Lists. As a consequence, the EPPO Secretariat no longer updates their entries within the Alert List, but the information which was available at the time when they were deleted (i.e. mini datasheets with the reasons for deletion) can be retrieved from the EPPO Global Database in the section 'Documents'. For pests which were added to the EPPO A1 and A2 Lists, fuller datasheets are available or under preparation.
Insects
Acizzia jamatonica - 2006
Agrilus anxius - 2011 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Agrilus auroguttatus - 2017
Agrilus bilineatus – 2019 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Agrilus fleischeri – 2019 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Agrilus mali – 2024 (added to the EPPO A2 List)
Agrilus planipennis - 2004 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Aromia bungii - 2014 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Aleurodicus dispersus - 2006
Aleurothrixus trachoides – 2018
Aproceros leucopoda - 2015
Arboridia kakogawana – 2024
Aulacaspis yatsumatsui - 2008
Bactrocera invadens - 2010 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Bactrocera latifrons - 2017 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Cactoblastis cactorum - 2006
Cacopsylla fulguralis - 2004
Callidiellum rufipenne - 2004
Callopistria floridensis – 2001
Cameraria ohridella – 2001
Ceratothripoides brunneus - 2017 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Ceratothripoides claratris - 2017 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Ceroplastes ceriferus - 2005
Chionaspis pinifoliae – 2022 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Chloridea virescens – 2024 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Chrysodeixis eriosoma - 2007
Chrysobothris femorata – 2021 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Chrysophtharta bimaculata - 2014
Contarinia pseudotsugae – 2019
Corythuca arcuata - 2007
Crisicoccus pini – 2023 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Ctenarytaina spatulata - 2008
Cydalima (=Diaphania) perspectalis - 2011
Diocalandra frumenti - 2011
Dasineura oxycoccana – 2001
Dendroctonus valens – 2022 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Dendrolimus spectabilis - 2004
Drosophila suzukii - 2011 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Dryocosmus kuriphilus - 2003 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Echinothrips americanus - 2000
Enaphalodes rufulus - 2013
Epitrix similaris - 2010 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Euwallacea fornicatus sensu lato and Fusarium euwallaceae - 2016 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Fiorinia phantasma – 2022
Glycaspis brimblecombei - 2006
Gymnandrosoma aurantianum – 2020 (added to the EPPO A1 List)
Halyomorpha halys - 2013
Homalodisca coagulata - 2006 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Keiferia lycopersicella - 2012 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Lecanoideus floccissimus - 2003
Leptocybe invasa - 2010
Leucinodes orbonalis - 2012 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus - 2009
Lycorma delicatula - 2016 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Lygus lineolaris - 2008
Maconellicoccus hirsutus - 2003 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Marchalina hellenica - 2008
Massicus raddei – 2018 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Megacopta cribraria - 2018
Megaplatypus mutatus - 2007 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Metamasius hemipterus - 2009 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Microcephalothrips abdominalis - 2001
Myiopardalis pardalina – 2020
Naupactus xanthographus – 2020 (added to the EPPO A1 List)
Neodiprion abietis – 2021
Neohydatothrips samayunkur - 2005
Neoleucinodes elegantalis - 2014 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Neotoxoptera formosana - 2005
Nysius huttoni - 2010
Oemona hirta - 2013 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Oligonychus perseae - 2008
Ophiomyia kansonis - 2016
Orgyia leucostigma – 2021 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Paysandisia archon - 2006 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Pezothrips kellyanus - 2006
Phaedon brassicae - 2010
Phenacoccus gossypii - 2001
Phoracantha recurva - 2006
Phyllonorycter issikii - 2004
Phytomyza gymnostoma - 2006
Platynota species (P. flavedana, P. idaeusalis - P. stultana was rexamined in
Platynota stultana - 2017 (added to the EPPO A2 List)
Polygraphus proximus - 2014 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Prodiplosis longifila - 2017 (added to the EPPO A1 List)
Psacothea hilaris - 2012
Pseudacysta perseae - 2018
Raoiella indica - 2010
Rhizoecus americanus – 2002
Rhynchophorus ferrugineus - 2006 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Rhynchophorus palmarum - 2005 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Rhynchophorus species (R. bilineatus, R. phoenicis, R. vulneratus) - 2000
Saperda candida - 2010 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Saperda tridentata – 2021
Scirtothrips perseae - 2007
Scolytus schevyrewi - 2008
Scyphophorus acupunctatus - 2006
Singhiella simplex - 2018
Spodoptera ornithogalli – 2023 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Spodoptera praefica – 2023 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Stephanitis pyrioides – 2002
Stephanitis takeyai - 2004
Strauzia longipennis – 2019
Tecia solanivora - 2002 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Tetraleurodes perseae - 2006
Tetranychus evansi - 2008 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Tetranychus mexicanus – 2023 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Thaumastocoris peregrinus - 2015
Thaumatotibia leucotreta - 2013 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Thecodiplosis japonensis - 2004
Thrips imaginis - 2004
Thrips parvispinus - 2001
Thrips setosus - 2018
Toumeyella parvicornis – 2024 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Trialeurodes abutiloneus - 2000
Trialeurodes ricini - 2006
Xylosandrus compactus – 2020
Xylosandrus crassiusculus – 2021
Zaprionus indianus – 2020
Zaprionus tuberculatus – 2020
Fungi and fungus-like
Acremonium cucurbitacearum, Monosporascus cannonballus, Rhizopycnis vagum – 2001
Alternaria brown spot of citrus - 2001
Chalara fraxinea - 2014
Claviceps africana - 2006
Coleosporium phellodendri - 2002
Coniothyrium zuluense - 2006
Cylindrocladium buxicola - 2008
Diplocarpon mali (now Diplocarpon coronariae) - 2017
Discula destructiva - 2007
Eutypella parasitica- 2008
Fungal oak disease – 2002
Fusarium foetens - 2007 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense Tropical race 4 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lactucae - 2013
Geosmithia morbida and its insect vector (Pityophthorus juglandis) - 2015 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Gibberella circinata - 2002 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Heterobasidion irregulare - 2015 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Melampsora euphorbiae - 2012
Neonectria neomacrospora – 2021
Oak shoot blight - 2002
Oidium species on Euphorbia pulcherrima - 2004
Phakopsora euvitis - 2007
Phakopspora pachyrhizi - 2009
Phytophthora boehmeriae - 2001
Phytophthora kernoviae - 2013 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Phytophthora lateralis - 2006 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Phytophthora ramorum - 2013 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Phytophthora disease of alder - 2001
Phytophthora pinifolia - 2013
Phytophthora quercina - 2004
Plasmopara obducens - 2008
Puccinia distincta - 2000
Puccinia hemerocallidis - 2007 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Puccinia psidii - 2003
Raffaelea quercivora- 2008
Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum - 2005 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Sirococcus tsugae - 2019
Stegophora ulmea - 2003 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Thekopsora minima - 2017 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Triphragmiopsis laricinum - 2002
Valsa ceratosperma - 2008
Bacteria and phytoplasmas
Acidovorax citrulli - 2014 (added to the EPPO A1 List)
Brenneria quercina - 2007
Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense - 2004
Candidatus Phytoplasma phoenicium (almond witches' broom) - 2017 (added to the EPPO A1 List)
Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum (Solanaceous haplotypes) and its vector Bactericera cockerelli - 2012 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Chestnut yellows – 2001
Cucurbit yellow vine disease bacterium - 2002
Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. poinsettiae – 2021
Erwinia pyrifoliae - 2003
Maize redness - 2016
Olive phytoplasma disease - 2000
Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae - 2012 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Pseudomonas syringae pv. aesculi - 2014
Pseudomonas syringae on broccoli raab and broccoli - 2002
Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae on mango - 2000
Spiroplasma kunkelii - 2012
Syndrome des basses richesses - 2016
Xanthomonas arboricola pv. fragariae - 2007
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. allii - 2009 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. poinsettiicola - 2008 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Viruses and viroids
Abutilon yellows closterovirus – 2000
Blueberry scorch carlavirus - 2007 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Brittle leaf disease of date palm - 2006
Cherry chlorotic rust spot ‘virus’ - 2001
Chino del tomato begomovirus - 2001
Chrysanthemum stem necrosis tospovirus - 2003 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Citrus bark cracking viroid - 2017 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Citrus sudden death - 2007
Citrus seed-borne virus - 2001
Cucumber vein yellowing virus - 2003 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Cucurbit yellow stunting disorder virus - 2004 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Grapevine red blotch virus – 2022 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Grapevine Roditis leaf discoloration-associated virus – 2022
Hosta virus X - 2017
Iris yellow spot virus - 2011
Lettuce chlorosis crinivirus - 2001
Lettuce necrotic spot nepovirus – 2002
Maize mal de Río Cuarto fijivirus – 2001
Pepino mosic virus - 2012 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Pepper huasteco begomovirus – 2001
Pepper mild tigre begomovirus - 2001
Potato latent carlavirus - 2003
Potato yellow mosaic begomovirus - 2003
Rice stripe necrosis benyvirus – 2002
Serrano golden mosaic begomovirus – 2001
Sinaloa tomato leaf curl begomovirus - 2001
Soybean severe stunt virus – 2002
Squash yellow leaf curl virus – 2001
Stocky prune nepovirus - 2000
Taino tomato mottle and Havana tomato begomoviruses - 2001
Texas pepper begomovirus – 2001
Tomato apical stunt viroid - 2017
Tomato brown rugose fruit virus – 2020 (added to the EPPO A2 List)
Tomato chlorosis crinivirus - 2004 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Tomato infectious chlorosis crinivirus - 2007 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Tomato dwarf leaf curl begomovirus – 2001
Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus – 2022 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Tomato torrado virus - 2013
Tomato golden mosaic begomovirus – 2001
Tomato mottle mosaic virus – 2024
Tomato yellow mosaic begomovirus – 2001
Tomato yellow vein streak begomovirus – 2001
Watermelon chlorotic stunt virus - 2007
Wheat China mosaic furovirus - 2001
Wheat high plains virus - 2002
Zucchini lethal chlorosis tospovirus - 2003
Nematodes
Heterodera elachista – 2019
Heterodera glycines - 2006
Heterodera zeae - 2015
Meloidogyne enterolobii- 2010 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Meloidogyne ethiopica – 2023 (added to EPPO A1 List)
Meloidogyne luci – 2023 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Meloidogyne graminicola – 2023 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Meloidogyne mali - 2017 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Punctodera chalcoensis - 2015
Weeds and invasive plants
Acer rufinerve – 2019 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Acroptilon repens - 2000
Ageratina adenophora - 2023 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Akebia quinata – 2012 (added to Observation List)
Alternanthera sessilis – 2020 (added to Observation List)
Amaranthus palmeri – 2020 (added to the EPPO A2 List)
Ambrosia artemisiifolia - 2000
Ambrosia confertiflora - 2014 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Ambrosia trifida - 2015 - (added to EPPO List of IAP and to EPPO A2 List in 2019)
Andropogon virginicus - 2014 (added to Observation List)
Alternanthera philoxeroides – 2012 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Araujia sericifera - 2012 (added to Observation List)
Artemisia princeps – 2024 (added to Observation List)
Arctotheca calendula - 2014 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Asparagus asparagoides - 2013 (added to Observation List)
Baccharis spicata – 2019 (added to Observation List)
Bidens subalternans – 2020 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Broussonetia papyrifera – 2019 (added to Observation List)
Cardiospermum grandiflorum - 2013 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Cenchrus longispinus – 2018 (added to Observation List)
Cornus sericea – 2012 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Crassula helmsii - 2006 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Delairea odorata – 2012 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Eichhornia crassipes - 2008 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Eriochloa villosa – 2012 (added to Observation List)
Euphorbia davidii – 2024 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Euphorbia heterophylla – 2024 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Fallopia baldschuanica – 2012 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Galenia pubescens – 2018 (added to Observation List)
Gunnera tinctoria - 2014 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Gymnocoronis spilanthoides – 2012 (added to Observation List)
Hakea sericea – 2012 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Humulus japonicus – 2012 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Hydrilla verticillata – 2012 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Hydrocotyle ranunculoides - 2005 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Hygrophila polysperma– 2012 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Impatiens edgeworthii – 2018 (added to Observation List)
Limnophila sessiliflora - 2013 (added to Observation List)
Lycium ferocissimum – 2023 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Lysichiton americanus - 2005 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Microstegium vimineum – 2012 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Miscanthus sinensis – 2018 (added to Observation List)
Myriophyllum heterophyllum – 2012 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Parthenium hysterophorus - 2014 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Pennisetum setaceum - 2012 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Pistia stratiotes – 2012 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Polygonum perfoliatum - 2008 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Prosopis chilensis, P. glandulosa and P. velutina (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Pueraria montana var. lobata - 2006 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Salvinia molesta – 2012 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Sarracenia purpurea – 2024 (added to Observation List)
Sesbania punicea - 2012 (added to Observation List)
Solanum carolinense – 2022 (added to EPPO A2 List)
Solanum sisymbriifolium – 2023 (added to Observation List)
Solidago nemoralis – 2012 (added to Observation List)
Stipa trichotoma, Stipa neesiana and Stipa tenuissima – 2012 (added to Observation List)
Striga species (S. lutea, S. hermonthica and S. gesnerioides) - 2000
Trianthema portulacastrum – 2023 (added to EPPO List of IAP)
Verbesina encelioides – 2012 (added to Observation List)
Zizania latifolia – 2024 (added to A2 EPPO List)